§ 55‑7‑22.  Proxies.
(a)	A shareholder may vote his shares in person or by proxy.
(b)	A shareholder may appoint one or more proxies to vote or otherwise act for the shareholder by signing an appointment form, either personally or by the shareholder's attorney‑in‑fact. Without limiting G.S. 55‑1‑50, an appointment in the form of an electronic record that bears the shareholder's electronic signature and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by an automated process shall be deemed a valid appointment form within the meaning of this section. In addition, a public corporation may permit a shareholder may to appoint one or more proxies by any kind of telephonic transmission, even if not accompanied by written communication, under circumstances or together with information from which the corporation can reasonably assume that the appointment was made or authorized by the shareholder.
(c)	An appointment of a proxy is effective when received by the secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes. An appointment is valid for 11 months unless a different period is expressly provided in the appointment form.
(d)	An appointment of a proxy is revocable by the shareholder unless the appointment form conspicuously states that it is irrevocable and the appointment is coupled with an interest. Appointments coupled with an interest include the appointment of:
(1)	A pledgee;
(2)	A person who purchased or agreed to purchase the shares;
(3)	A creditor of the corporation who extended it credit under terms requiring the appointment;
(4)	An employee of the corporation whose employment contract requires the appointment; or
(5)	A party to a voting agreement created under G.S. 55‑7‑31.
(e)	The death or incapacity of the shareholder appointing a proxy does not affect the right of the corporation to accept the proxy's authority unless notice of the death or incapacity is received by the secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes before the proxy exercises his authority under the appointment.
(f)	An appointment made irrevocable under subsection (d) shall be revocable when the interest with which it is coupled is extinguished.
(g)	A transferee for value of shares subject to an irrevocable appointment may revoke the appointment if he did not know of its existence when he acquired the shares and the existence of the irrevocable appointment was not noted conspicuously on the certificate representing the shares or on the information statement for shares without certificates.
(h)	Subject to G.S. 55‑7‑24 and to any express limitation on the proxy's authority appearing on the face of the appointment form, a corporation is entitled to accept the proxy's vote or other action as that of the shareholder making the appointment. (1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1959, c. 1316, s. 24; 1973, c. 469, ss. 23‑25; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 1999‑138, s. 1; 2001‑387, s. 14.)