GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 2007
SESSION LAW 2007-377
SENATE BILL 1009
AN ACT to clarify that a witness's oral statements to a prosecuting attorney do not need to be recorded unless the statement contains significantly new or different information from a prior statement and to provide what type of witness identification information must be disclosed to the defendant.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1. G.S. 15A-903(a)(1) reads as rewritten:
"§ 15A-903. Disclosure of evidence by the State - Information subject to disclosure.
(a) Upon motion of the defendant, the court must order the State to:
(1) Make available to the
defendant the complete files of all law enforcement and prosecutorial agencies
involved in the investigation of the crimes committed or the prosecution of the
defendant. The term "file" includes the defendant's statements, the
codefendants' statements, witness statements, investigating officers' notes,
results of tests and examinations, or any other matter or evidence obtained
during the investigation of the offenses alleged to have been committed by the
defendant. Oral statements shall be in written or recorded form. form,
except that oral statements made by a witness to a prosecuting attorney outside
the presence of a law enforcement officer or investigatorial assistant shall
not be required to be in written or recorded form unless there is significantly
new or different information in the oral statement from a prior statement made
by the witness. The defendant shall have the right to inspect and copy or
photograph any materials contained therein and, under appropriate safeguards,
to inspect, examine, and test any physical evidence or sample contained
therein."
SECTION 2. G.S. 15A-904 reads as rewritten:
"§ 15A-904. Disclosure by the State - Certain information not subject to disclosure.
(a) The State is not required to disclose written materials drafted by the prosecuting attorney or the prosecuting attorney's legal staff for their own use at trial, including witness examinations, voir dire questions, opening statements, and closing arguments. Disclosure is also not required of legal research or of records, correspondence, reports, memoranda, or trial preparation interview notes prepared by the prosecuting attorney or by members of the prosecuting attorney's legal staff to the extent they contain the opinions, theories, strategies, or conclusions of the prosecuting attorney or the prosecuting attorney's legal staff.
(al) The State is not required to disclose the identity of a confidential informant unless the disclosure is otherwise required by law.
(a2) The State is not required to provide any personal identifying information of a witness beyond that witness's name, address, date of birth, and published phone number, unless the court determines upon motion of the defendant that such additional information is necessary to accurately identify and locate the witness.
(b) Nothing in this section prohibits the State from making voluntary disclosures in the interest of justice nor prohibits a court from finding that the protections of this section have been waived.
(c) This section shall have no effect on the State's duty to comply with federal or State constitutional disclosure requirements."
SECTION 3. This act is effective when it becomes law and applies to pending cases.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 28th day of July, 2007.
s/ Beverly E. Perdue
President of the Senate
s/ Joe Hackney
Speaker of the House of Representatives
s/ Michael F. Easley
Governor
Approved 6:41 p.m. this 19th day of August, 2007