GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 1999
SESSION LAW 1999-318
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
Section 1. G.S. 7B-101, as enacted by Section 6 of S.L. 1998-202 and as amended by Section 18 of S.L. 1998-229, is amended by adding a new subdivision to read:
"(7a) 'Criminal history' means a local, State, or federal criminal history of conviction or pending indictment of a crime, whether a misdemeanor or a felony, involving violence against a person."
Section 2. G.S. 7B-302, as enacted by Section 6 of S.L. 1998-202 and as amended by Section 19 of S.L. 1998-229, is amended by adding a new subsection to read:
"(d1) Whenever a juvenile is removed from the home of a parent, guardian, custodian, stepparent, or adult relative entrusted with the juvenile's care due to physical abuse, the director shall conduct a thorough review of the background of the alleged abuser or abusers. This review shall include a criminal history check and a review of any available mental health records. If the review reveals that the alleged abuser or abusers have a history of violent behavior against people, the director shall petition the court to order the alleged abuser or abusers to submit to a complete mental health evaluation by a licensed psychologist or psychiatrist."
Section 3. G.S. 7B-304, as enacted by Section 6 of S.L. 1998-202, reads as rewritten:
"§ 7B-304. Evaluation for court.
In all cases in which a petition is filed, the director of
the department of social services shall prepare a report for the court
containing the results of any mental health evaluation under G.S. 7B-503, a
home placement plan plan, and a treatment plan deemed by the
director to be appropriate to the needs of the juvenile. The report shall be
available to the court immediately following the adjudicatory hearing."
Section 4. G.S. 7B-503, as enacted by Section 6 of S.L. 1998-202, reads as rewritten:
"§ 7B-503. Criteria for nonsecure custody.
(a) When a request is made for nonsecure custody, the court shall first consider release of the juvenile to the juvenile's parent, relative, guardian, custodian, or other responsible adult. An order for nonsecure custody shall be made only when there is a reasonable factual basis to believe the matters alleged in the petition are true, and
(1) The juvenile has been abandoned; or
(2) The juvenile has suffered physical injury or sexual abuse; or
(3) The juvenile is exposed to a substantial risk of physical injury or sexual abuse because the parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker has created the conditions likely to cause injury or abuse or has failed to provide, or is unable to provide, adequate supervision or protection; or
(4) The juvenile is in need of medical treatment to cure, alleviate, or prevent suffering serious physical harm which may result in death, disfigurement, or substantial impairment of bodily functions, and the juvenile's parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker is unwilling or unable to provide or consent to the medical treatment; or
(5) The parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker consents to the nonsecure custody order; or
(6) The juvenile is a runaway and consents to nonsecure custody.
A juvenile alleged to be abused, neglected, or dependent shall be placed in nonsecure custody only when there is a reasonable factual basis to believe that there are no other reasonable means available to protect the juvenile. In no case shall a juvenile alleged to be abused, neglected, or dependent be placed in secure custody.
(b) Whenever a petition is filed under G.S. 7B-302(d1), the court shall rule on the petition prior to returning the child to a home where the alleged abuser or abusers are or have been present. If the court finds that the alleged abuser or abusers have a history of violent behavior against people, the court shall order the alleged abuser or abusers to submit to a complete mental health evaluation by a licensed psychologist or psychiatrist. The court may order the alleged abuser or abusers to pay the cost of any mental health evaluation required under this section."
Section 5. G.S. 7B-506, as enacted by Section 6 of S.L. 1998-202 and as amended by Section 21 of S.L. 1998-229, is amended by adding a new subsection to read:
"(c1) In determining whether continued custody is warranted, the court shall consider the opinion of the mental health professional who performed an evaluation under G.S. 7B-503(b) before returning the juvenile to the custody of that individual."
Section 6. G.S. 7B-903, as enacted by Section 6 of S.L. 1998-202 and as amended by Section 23 of S.L. 1998-229, reads as rewritten:
"§ 7B-903. Dispositional alternatives for abused, neglected, or dependent juvenile.
(a) The following alternatives for disposition shall be available to any court exercising jurisdiction, and the court may combine any of the applicable alternatives when the court finds the disposition to be in the best interests of the juvenile:
(1) The court may dismiss the case or continue the case in order to allow the parent, guardian, custodian, caretaker or others to take appropriate action.
(2) In the case of any juvenile who needs more adequate care or supervision or who needs placement, the court may:
a. Require that the juvenile be supervised in the juvenile's own home by the department of social services in the juvenile's county, or by other personnel as may be available to the court, subject to conditions applicable to the parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker as the court may specify; or
b. Place the juvenile in the custody of a parent, relative, private agency offering placement services, or some other suitable person; or
c. Place the juvenile in the custody of the department of social services in the county of the juvenile's residence, or in the case of a juvenile who has legal residence outside the State, in the physical custody of the department of social services in the county where the juvenile is found so that agency may return the juvenile to the responsible authorities in the juvenile's home state. The director may, unless otherwise ordered by the court, arrange for, provide, or consent to, needed routine or emergency medical or surgical care or treatment. In the case where the parent is unknown, unavailable, or unable to act on behalf of the juvenile, the director may, unless otherwise ordered by the court, arrange for, provide, or consent to any psychiatric, psychological, educational, or other remedial evaluations or treatment for the juvenile placed by a court or the court's designee in the custody or physical custody of a county department of social services under the authority of this or any other Chapter of the General Statutes. Prior to exercising this authority, the director shall make reasonable efforts to obtain consent from a parent or guardian of the affected juvenile. If the director cannot obtain such consent, the director shall promptly notify the parent or guardian that care or treatment has been provided and shall give the parent frequent status reports on the circumstances of the juvenile. Upon request of a parent or guardian of the affected juvenile, the results or records of the aforementioned evaluations, findings, or treatment shall be made available to such parent or guardian by the director unless prohibited by G.S. 122C-53(d). If a juvenile is removed from the home and placed in custody or placement responsibility of a county department of social services, the director shall not allow unsupervised visitation with, or return physical custody of the juvenile to, the parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker without a hearing at which the court finds that the juvenile will receive proper care and supervision in a safe home.
In placing a juvenile in out-of-home care under this section, the court shall first consider whether a relative of the juvenile is willing and able to provide proper care and supervision of the juvenile in a safe home. If the court finds that the relative is willing and able to provide proper care and supervision in a safe home, then the court shall order placement of the juvenile with the relative unless the court finds that the placement is contrary to the best interests of the juvenile. Placement of a juvenile with a relative outside of this State must be in accordance with the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children.
(3) In any case, the court may order that the juvenile be examined by a physician, psychiatrist, psychologist, or other qualified expert as may be needed for the court to determine the needs of the juvenile:
a. Upon completion of the examination, the court shall conduct a hearing to determine whether the juvenile is in need of medical, surgical, psychiatric, psychological, or other treatment and who should pay the cost of the treatment. The county manager, or such person who shall be designated by the chairman of the county commissioners, of the juvenile's residence shall be notified of the hearing, and allowed to be heard. If the court finds the juvenile to be in need of medical, surgical, psychiatric, psychological, or other treatment, the court shall permit the parent or other responsible persons to arrange for treatment. If the parent declines or is unable to make necessary arrangements, the court may order the needed treatment, surgery, or care, and the court may order the parent to pay the cost of the care pursuant to G.S. 7B-904. If the court finds the parent is unable to pay the cost of treatment, the court shall order the county to arrange for treatment of the juvenile and to pay for the cost of the treatment. The county department of social services shall recommend the facility that will provide the juvenile with treatment.
b. If the court believes, or if there is evidence presented to the effect that the juvenile is mentally ill or is developmentally disabled, the court shall refer the juvenile to the area mental health, developmental disabilities, and substance abuse services director for appropriate action. A juvenile shall not be committed directly to a State hospital or mental retardation center; and orders purporting to commit a juvenile directly to a State hospital or mental retardation center except for an examination to determine capacity to proceed shall be void and of no effect. The area mental health, developmental disabilities, and substance abuse director shall be responsible for arranging an interdisciplinary evaluation of the juvenile and mobilizing resources to meet the juvenile's needs. If institutionalization is determined to be the best service for the juvenile, admission shall be with the voluntary consent of the parent or guardian. If the parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker refuses to consent to a mental hospital or retardation center admission after such institutionalization is recommended by the area mental health, developmental disabilities, and substance abuse director, the signature and consent of the court may be substituted for that purpose. In all cases in which a regional mental hospital refuses admission to a juvenile referred for admission by a court and an area mental health, developmental disabilities, and substance abuse director or discharges a juvenile previously admitted on court referral prior to completion of treatment, the hospital shall submit to the court a written report setting out the reasons for denial of admission or discharge and setting out the juvenile's diagnosis, indications of mental illness, indications of need for treatment, and a statement as to the location of any facility known to have a treatment program for the juvenile in question.
(b) When the court has found that a juvenile has suffered physical abuse and that the individual responsible for the abuse has a history of violent behavior against people, the court shall consider the opinion of the mental health professional who performed an evaluation under G.S. 7B-503(b) before returning the juvenile to the custody of that individual."
Section 7. G.S. 7B-904, as enacted by Section 6 of S.L. 1998-202, reads as rewritten:
"§ 7B-904. Authority over parents of juvenile adjudicated as abused, neglected, or dependent.
(a) If the court orders medical, surgical, psychiatric, psychological, or other treatment pursuant to G.S. 7B-903, the court may order the parent or other responsible parties to pay the cost of the treatment or care ordered.
(b) At the dispositional
hearing or a subsequent hearing in the case of a juvenile who has been
adjudicated abused, neglected, or dependent, if the court finds that it is in
the best interests of the juvenile for the parent parent, guardian,
custodian, stepparent, adult member of the juvenile's household, or adult
relative entrusted with the juvenile's care to be directly involved in the
juvenile's treatment, the court may order the parent parent,
guardian, custodian, stepparent, adult member of the juvenile's household,
or adult relative entrusted with the juvenile's care to participate
in medical, psychiatric, psychological, or other treatment of the juvenile. The
cost of the treatment shall be paid pursuant to G.S. 7B-903.
(c) At the dispositional
hearing or a subsequent hearing in the case of a juvenile who has been
adjudicated abused, neglected, or dependent, the court may determine whether
the best interests of the juvenile require that the parent parent,
guardian, custodian, stepparent, adult member of the juvenile's household,
or adult relative entrusted with the juvenile's care undergo
psychiatric, psychological, or other treatment or counseling directed toward
remediating or remedying behaviors or conditions that led to or contributed to
the juvenile's adjudication or to the court's decision to remove custody of the
juvenile from the parent. parent, guardian, custodian, stepparent,
adult member of the juvenile's household, or adult relative entrusted
with the juvenile's care. If the court finds that the best interests
of the juvenile require the parent parent, guardian, custodian,
stepparent, adult member of the juvenile's household, or adult relative
entrusted with the juvenile's care undergo treatment, it may order the
parent that individual to comply with a plan of treatment approved
by the court or condition legal custody or physical placement of the juvenile
with the parent parent, guardian, custodian, stepparent, adult member
of the juvenile's household, or adult relative entrusted with the
juvenile's care upon the parent's that individual's compliance
with the plan of treatment. The court may order the parent parent,
guardian, custodian, stepparent, adult member of the juvenile's household,
or adult relative entrusted with the juvenile's care to pay the cost
of treatment ordered pursuant to this subsection. In cases in which the court
has conditioned legal custody or physical placement of the juvenile with the parent
parent, guardian, custodian, stepparent, adult member of the juvenile's
household, or adult relative entrusted with the juvenile's care upon the
parent's compliance with a plan of treatment, the court may charge the cost
of the treatment to the county of the juvenile's residence if the court finds
the parent parent, guardian, custodian, stepparent, adult member of
the juvenile's household, or adult relative entrusted with the juvenile's
care is unable to pay the cost of the treatment. In all other cases,
if the court finds the parent parent, guardian, custodian,
stepparent, adult member of the juvenile's household, or adult relative
entrusted with the juvenile's care is unable to pay the cost of the treatment
ordered pursuant to this subsection, the court may order the parent that
individual to receive treatment currently available from the area mental
health program that serves the parent's catchment area.
(d) Whenever legal custody of a juvenile is vested in someone other than the juvenile's parent, after due notice to the parent and after a hearing, the court may order that the parent pay a reasonable sum that will cover, in whole or in part, the support of the juvenile after the order is entered. If the court requires the payment of child support, the amount of the payments shall be determined as provided in G.S. 50-13.4(c). If the court places a juvenile in the custody of a county department of social services and if the court finds that the parent is unable to pay the cost of the support required by the juvenile, the cost shall be paid by the county department of social services in whose custody the juvenile is placed, provided the juvenile is not receiving care in an institution owned or operated by the State or federal government or any subdivision thereof.
(e) Failure of a parent who is personally served to participate in or comply with this section may result in a proceeding for civil contempt."
Section 8. G.S. 7B-1003, as enacted by Section 6 of S.L. 1998-202, reads as rewritten:
"§ 7B-1003. Disposition pending appeal.
Pending disposition of an appeal, the return of the juvenile to the custody of the parent or guardian of the juvenile, with or without conditions, should issue in every case unless the court orders otherwise. When the court has found that a juvenile has suffered physical abuse and that the individual responsible for the abuse has a history of violent behavior, the court shall consider the opinion of the mental health professional who performed the evaluation under G.S. 7B-503(b) before returning the juvenile to the custody of that individual. For compelling reasons which must be stated in writing, the court may enter a temporary order affecting the custody or placement of the juvenile as the court finds to be in the best interests of the juvenile or the State. The provisions of subsections (b), (c), and (d) of G.S. 7B-905 shall apply to any order entered under this section which provides for the placement or continued placement of a juvenile in foster care."
Section 9. This act becomes effective October 1, 1999, and applies to petitions filed on or after that date.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 8th day of July, 1999.
s/ Marc Basnight
President Pro Tempore of the Senate
s/ James B. Black
Speaker of the House of Representatives
s/ James B. Hunt, Jr.
Governor
Approved 9:59 p.m. this 15th day of July, 1999