GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 1997
SESSION LAW 1998-69
AN ACT TO ABOLISH TAX WAIVERS FOR THE TRANSFER OR DELIVERANCE OF A DECEDENT'S PROPERTY.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
Section 1. G.S. 105-2.1 reads as rewritten:
"§ 105-2.1. Internal
Revenue Code definition. Definitions.
As used in this Article, the term "Code"has
the same meaning as in G.S. 105-228.90. The following definitions apply
in this Article:
(1) Code. – Defined in G.S. 105-228.90.
(2) Collector. – Defined in G.S. 28A-1-1.
(3) Personal representative. – Defined in G.S. 28A-1-1."
Section 2. G.S. 105-11 is repealed.
Section 3. G.S. 105-11.1 is repealed.
Section 4. G.S. 105-12 is repealed.
Section 5. Article 1 of Chapter 105 of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new section to read:
"§ 105-13.1. Notices to Secretary of certain payments.
(a) Life Insurance Policy. – When a company pays the proceeds of a life insurance policy as a result of the death of an individual who owned the policy and was the named insured under the policy, the company must notify the Secretary of the payment on a form approved by the Secretary unless one of the following applies:
(1) The payment is to the surviving spouse.
(2) The payment is to a Class A beneficiary, as described in G.S. 105-4(a), and the proceeds of the policy do not exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000).
(b) Annuity and IRA. – When a company pays the initial payment of an annuity or the initial distribution of an IRA as a result of the death of the annuitant or owner of the IRA, the company must notify the Secretary of the payment or distribution on a form approved by the Secretary unless one of the following applies:
(1) The payment or distribution is to the surviving spouse.
(2) The payment or distribution is to a Class A beneficiary, as described in G.S. 105-4(a), and the total amount to be paid under the annuity or distributed under the IRA does not exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000)."
Section 6. G.S. 105-20 reads as rewritten:
"§ 105-20. Legacy
charged upon real estate, heir or devisee to deduct and pay tax; limitation;
Inheritance or Estate Tax Waiver. Taxes are a lien on real property in
an estate.
Whenever such legacy shall be charged upon or payable out
of real estate, the heir or devisee of such real estate, before paying the same
to such legatee, shall deduct the tax therefrom at the rates aforesaid, and pay
the amount so deducted to the executor or administrator or the Secretary of
Revenue, and the same shall remain a charge upon such real estate until paid,
and in default thereof the same shall be enforced by the decrees of the court
in the same manner as the payment of such legacy may be enforced: Provided,
that all taxes imposed by this Article shall be a lien upon the real and
personal property of the estate on which the tax is imposed or upon the
proceeds arising from the sale of such property from the time said tax is due
and payable, and shall continue a lien until said tax is paid and receipted for
by the proper officer of the State: Provided further, that no lien for
inheritance or estate taxes shall attach or affect the land after 10 years from
the date of death of the decedent: Provided further, that no taxes imposed by
this Article shall be a lien upon real property that is released by an
Inheritance or Estate Tax Waiver issued by the Secretary of Revenue. An
Inheritance or Estate Tax Waiver issued by the Secretary of Revenue and bearing
the signature or official facsimile signature of the Secretary of Revenue
covering real property may be registered in the office of the Register of Deeds
of the county or counties where the real estate described in the waiver is
located. No formalities as to acknowledgement, probate, or approval by any
officer shall be required as a condition to such registration. An Inheritance
or Estate Tax Waiver so registered shall be conclusive evidence that the real
property described in such waiver is not subject to the lien of any taxes
imposed by this Article.
The taxes imposed by this Article on the transfer of real or personal property are a lien on the real property in an estate and on the proceeds arising from the sale of real property. The lien is created at the date of death of the decedent and continues until the tax is paid, 10 years have elapsed since the date of the decedent's death, or the lien is released. A lien is released when the Secretary issues a tax waiver for the lien, the Secretary issues an inheritance tax certificate, or the personal representative files a tax certification with the clerk of superior court. A tax waiver may be filed in the office of the register of deeds of each county where the property is located. No formalities as to acknowledgment, probate, or approval by any officer are required as a condition to filing. The filing of a tax waiver is conclusive evidence that the real property described in the waiver is not subject to a lien for taxes imposed by this Article."
Section 7. G.S. 105-24 reads as rewritten:
"§ 105-24. Tax
waiver required for transfer of decedents' property in some cases; inventory of
lock boxes; withdrawal of bank deposits, etc., payable to either husband or
wife or survivor. Inventory of safe-deposit boxes.
(a) No safe deposit company, trust company,
corporation, bank, or other institution, person or persons having in possession
or control or custody, in whole or in part, securities, deposits, assets, or
property belonging to or standing in the name of a decedent, or belonging to or
standing in the joint names of decedent and one or more persons, shall deliver
or transfer the same to any person whatsoever, whether in a representative
capacity or not, or to the survivor or to the survivors when held in the joint
names of a decedent and one or more persons, without retaining a sufficient
portion or amount thereof to pay taxes or interest assessed under this Article
on property transferred by the decedent; but the Secretary of Revenue may
consent in writing to such delivery or transfer, and such consent shall relieve
said safe deposit company, trust company, corporation, bank or other
institution, person or persons from the obligation herein imposed. Securities
whose declaration date is after the decedent's death, or interest that accrues
after the decedent's death on money on deposit at a bank, savings and loan
association, credit union, or other corporation, however, may be transferred or
delivered without retaining a portion of the property for the payment of taxes
or interest and without obtaining the written consent of the Secretary to the
delivery or transfer. Provided: The clerk of superior court of the resident
county of a decedent may authorize in writing one or more banks, safe deposit
companies, trust companies or any other institutions to transfer to the
properly qualified representative of the estate any funds on deposit in the
name of the decedent or the decedent and one or more persons when the aggregate
amount of all such deposits in all such institutions is two thousand dollars
($2,000) or less, and when such deposit or deposits compose the total cash
assets of the estate. Such authorization shall have the same force and effect
as when issued in writing by the Secretary of Revenue.
(b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this
section, every safe deposit company, trust company, corporation, bank or other
institution, person, or persons engaged in the business of renting lock safe-deposit
boxes for the safekeeping of valuable papers and personal effects, or
having in their possession or supervision in such lock safe-deposit boxes
such valuable papers or personal effects shall, upon the death of any person
using or having access to such lock safe-deposit box, as a
condition precedent to the opening of such lock safe-deposit box
by the executor, administrator, personal representative lessee representative,
collector, lessee, or cotenant of such deceased person, require the
presence of the clerk of the superior court of the county in which such lock
the box is located. It shall be the duty of the clerk of the superior
court, or his representative, in the presence of an officer or a representative
of the safe deposit company, trust company, corporation, bank, or other
institution, person or persons, to make an inventory of the contents of such
lock the box and to furnish a copy of such inventory to the
Secretary of Revenue, to the executor, administrator, personal
representative, collector, lessee, or cotenant of the decedent, and a
copy to the safe deposit company, trust company, corporation, bank, or other
institution, person, or persons having possession of such lock the
safe-deposit box; provided, that for lock boxes to which decedent
merely had access the inventory shall include only assets in which the decedent
has or had an interest. Immediately after After the clerk of
superior court has made an inventory of the contents of the lock safe-deposit
box, the safe deposit company, trust company, corporation, bank or other
institution, or person shall, upon request, release to the lessee personal
representative, collector, lessee, or cotenant of the lock box any
life insurance policy stored in the lock box for delivery to the beneficiary
named in the policy. No other contents of the lock box may be released except
Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this section any life insurance
company may pay the proceeds of any policy upon the life of a decedent to the
person entitled thereto as soon as it shall have mailed to the Secretary of
Revenue a notice, in such form as the Secretary of Revenue may prescribe,
setting forth the fact of such payment; but if such notice be not mailed, all
of the provisions of this section shall apply. the contents of the box.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b) of
this section, if the properly qualified personal representative of an estate
personal representative, collector, lessee, or cotenant believes
upon reliable information that a lock safe-deposit box to which
the decedent had access is empty, the personal representative that
person may so certify to the clerk of superior court of the county in which
the lock box is located. Upon receipt of this certificate, the clerk may
authorize in writing the personal representative or the personal
representative's named agent representative, collector, lessee, or
cotenant to open the lock box outside of the clerk's presence. The personal
representative or the personal representative's agent authorized person shall
open the lock box in the presence of an officer or a representative
of the institution having control or custody of the lock box, and the
personal representative or the personal representative's agent shall
certify to the clerk whether the lock box is or is not empty. The
certificate shall include the name of the officer or representative of
the institution who was present at the time the lock box was opened and
shall be signed by the officer or representative to indicate that he
or she the representative was present. If the lock box is empty,
no tax waiver will be required from, and no notice given to, the Secretary of Revenue.
If the lock safe-deposit box is not empty, the officer or representative
of the institution shall close the lock box at once and the lock box
may be reopened only in accordance with subsection (b) of this section.
(d) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of
this section, in any case where a bank deposit has been heretofore made or is
hereafter made, or where savings and loan stock has heretofore been issued or
is hereafter issued, in the names of two or more persons and payable to either
or the survivor or survivors of them, such bank or savings and loan association
may, upon the death of either of such persons, allow the person or persons
entitled thereto to withdraw as much as fifty percent (50%) of such deposit or
stock, and the balance thereof shall be retained by the bank or savings and
loan association to cover any taxes that may thereafter be assessed under this
Article. When it is ascertained that there is no liability of such deposit or
stock for taxes under this Article, the Secretary of Revenue shall furnish the
bank or savings and loan association his written consent for the payment of the
retained percentage to the person or persons entitled thereto by law; and the
Secretary of Revenue may furnish such written consent to the bank or savings
and loan association upon the qualification of a personal representative of the
deceased. If the person entitled to funds in an account is the surviving spouse
and the account is a joint account of the surviving spouse and the decedent
with right of survivorship, no tax waiver is required from the Secretary of
Revenue to release the funds in the account.
(e) Failure to comply with the provisions of this section shall render such safe deposit company, trust company, corporation, bank or other institution, person or persons liable for the amount of the taxes and interest due under this Article on property transferred by the decedent. In any action brought under this provision it shall be a sufficient defense that the delivery or transfer of securities, deposits, assets, or property was made in good faith without knowledge of the death of the decedent and without knowledge of circumstances sufficient to place the defendant on inquiry."
Section 8. G.S. 105-30 is repealed.
Section 9. G.S. 105-31 reads as rewritten:
"§ 105-31. Additional
remedies for enforcement of tax. Action to collect tax due.
In addition to all other remedies which may now exist
under the law, or may hereafter be established, for the collection of the taxes
imposed by the preceding sections of this Article, the tax so imposed shall be
a lien upon all of the property and upon all of the estate, with respect to
which the taxes are levied, as well as collectible out of any other property,
resort to which may be had for their payment; and the said taxes shall
constitute a debt, which may be recovered in an action brought by the Secretary
of Revenue in any court of competent jurisdiction in this State, and/or in any
court having jurisdiction of actions of debt in any state of the United States,
and/or in any court of the United States against an administrator, executor,
trustee, or personal representative, and/or any person, corporation, or concern
having in hand any property, funds, or assets of any nature, with respect to
which such tax has been imposed. No title or interest to such estate, funds,
assets, or property shall pass, and no disposition thereof shall be made by any
person claiming an interest therein until said taxes have been fully paid or
until the Secretary of Revenue has released such property by the issuance of an
Inheritance or Estate Tax Waiver. Taxes payable under this Article are a
debt that may be recovered in an action brought by the Secretary against the
personal representative or against any other person having in hand any property
with respect to which the taxes have been imposed."
Section 10. G.S. 25-4-405(c) reads as rewritten:
"(c) A transaction, although subject to this
Article, is also subject to G.S. 105-24, 41-2.1, 53-146.1, 54-109.58,
and 54B-129, and in case of conflict between the provisions of this section and
either of those sections, the provisions of those sections control."
Section 11. G.S. 41-2.1(f) reads as rewritten:
"(f) Nothing herein contained shall be construed
to This section does not repeal or modify any of the provisions
of G.S. 105-24 relating to the administration of the inheritance laws or any
other provisions of the law relating to inheritance taxes."
Section 12. G.S. 41-2.2(d) reads as rewritten:
"(d) Nothing herein contained shall be construed
to This section does not repeal or modify any of the provisions
of G.S. 105-2, 105-11, and 105-24, relating to the administration of the
inheritance tax laws, or any other provisions of the law relating to
inheritance taxes."
Section 13. G.S. 53-146.1(b) reads as rewritten:
"(b) Nothing herein contained shall be construed
to This section does not repeal or modify any of the provisions
of G.S. 105-24, relating to the administration of the estate tax laws of this
State, or provisions of laws relating to estate taxes; the provisions
herein shall regulate, govern and protect taxes. This section regulates
and protects the bank in its relationship with such joint owners of
deposit accounts as herein provided. accounts."
Section 14. G.S. 53-146.2(d) reads as rewritten:
"(d) Nothing herein contained shall be construed
to This section does not repeal or modify any of the provisions
of G.S. 105-24, relating to the administration of the estate tax laws of this
State, or provisions of laws relating to estate taxes."
Section 15. G.S. 54-109.58(b) reads as rewritten:
"(b) Nothing herein contained shall be construed
to This section does not repeal or modify any of the provisions
of G.S. 105-24, relating to the administration of the estate tax laws of this
State, or provisions of laws relating to estate taxes; the provisions
herein shall regulate, govern and protect taxes. This section regulates
and protects the credit union in its relationship with such joint
owners of accounts as herein provided. accounts."
Section 16. G.S. 54B-129(b) reads as rewritten:
"(b) Nothing herein contained shall be construed
to This section does not repeal or modify any of the provisions
of G.S. 105-24, relating to the administration of the estate tax laws of this
State, or provisions of law relating to estate taxes; the provisions
herein shall regulate, govern and protect taxes. This section regulates
and protects the association in its relationships with such joint
owners of deposit accounts as herein provided. accounts."
Section 17. G.S. 54B-130(d) reads as rewritten:
"(d) Nothing herein contained shall be construed
to This section does not repeal or modify any of the provisions
of G.S. 105-24, relating to the administration of the estate tax laws of this
State, or provisions of laws relating to estate taxes."
Section 18. G.S. 54C-165(b) reads as rewritten:
"(b) Nothing in this section is construed to This
section does not repeal or modify any provision of G.S. 105-24 relating
to the administration of the estate tax laws of this State or any other law
relating to estate taxes. This section shall regulate, govern, and protect regulates
and protects the savings bank in its relationships with the joint owners of
deposit accounts."
Section 19. G.S. 54C-166(d) reads as rewritten:
"(d) Nothing in this section is construed to This
section does not repeal or modify any provision of G.S. 105-24 relating
to the administration of estate tax laws of this State or any other law
relating to estate taxes."
Section 20. This act becomes effective August 1, 1998, and applies to estates of decedents who die on or after that date.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 22nd day of July, 1998.
s/ Dennis A. Wicker
President of the Senate
s/ Harold J. Brubaker
Speaker of the House of Representatives
s/ James B. Hunt, Jr.
Governor
Approved 8:34 a.m. this 30th day of July, 1998